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HANDLOOM JACQUARD

HANDLOOM JACQUARD

embroidery technique
Published on 25th Jul, 2023
Last Edited on 12th Aug, 2025
Reading Time: 2 Minute Read

The Jacquard Loom Was Basically A Device Called Jacquard, Attached To A Loom Which Made Intricately Weaving Loom Patterns, Possible. Since Its Inception, The Device Has Been Predominantly Combined With Power Looms. We At Anuprerna Are To Trying To Revive Handloom Jacquard Where The Jacquard Device Is Attached To A Handloom Instead. Thus We Are Able To Create Intricate Handloom Jacquard Design Without Environmental Damages Caused By The Power Looms.

HANDWEAVING ON A JACQUARD LOOM

Process of Handweaving on Jacquard Loom

INTRODUCTION

Handloom Jacquard weaving

 

Handloom Jacquard Fabric is woven on a handloom using a Jacquard machine attached. Jacquard is a device attached to the top of a loom & helps to lift the warp threads in a particular order. 

 

The invention of the jacquard device has revolutionized the world. Being attached to a handloom, the resulting fabric is not only beautiful but also sustainable and environmentally friendly.

HISTORY

 

The Jacquard device was invented by a French weaver and merchant Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1804. Before the invention of the Jacquard device, a weaver’s assistant used to sit on the top of the loom to raise and lower the warp threads on a certain pattern to create intricate woven brocade fabrics. This process was slow and painstaking. The device this process much simpler and faster.

 

The jacquard loom travelled to India probably during British rule. Today, Jacquard weaving is found in various parts of India where handlooms exist to produce tapestry, upholstery, saris etc. 

Joseph Marie Jacquard

THE PROCESS OF HANDLOOM JACQUARD WEAVING- STEP 1: DESIGN PROCESS

 

Initially, a replicable design is sketched on a standard-sized sheet of paper. This design is then enlarged and transferred to a grid-like graph paper. The warp and weft threads of the fabric are symbolized by vertical and horizontal lines on the graph paper respectively.

 

The design is accurately replicated on the graph paper with the precise number of warp and weft threads, reflecting how it will appear on the actual fabric.

JACQUARD DESIGN
Jacquard Design Patterns

Carding & Punching Process of Jacquard

STEP 2: CARD PUNCHING/CUTTING

 

The graph paper design is transferred onto cards through either card punching or card cutting. 

 

(Each card represents a specific part of the design, with holes on the card indicating a "warp up" and blanks indicating a "warp down.")

STEP 3: LACING

 

A proper sequence and design of the endless card chains are followed. They are then assembled and placed onto the loom's cylinder.

Lacing Process of Jacquard

Harnessing Process of Jacquard

STEP 4: HARNESSING

 

The process involves drumming and aligning the warp threads before they pass through the healds of the jacquard harness. Subsequently, drafting and denting occur, and the warp threads are securely fastened to the cloth beam. 

 

Once these steps are completed, the loom is prepared for the weaving process.

STEP 5: WEAVING

 

Weaving on the handloom begins once the loom setup is equipped

Hand Weaving Jacquard Fabric

Designs Achieved Using Jacquard Loom

DESIGNS ACHIEVED USING JACQUARD HANDLOOM

 

Diamond twill is a derivative of Twill weave and is easily achieved using the Handloom Jacquard setup.

Satin twill has warp float lengths of 4-11 that are tucked in by weft yarns.

Honeycomb weave forms ridges and hollows creating a cell-like appearance.

Herringbone weave also called broken twill weave, is also achieved using the Jacquard Handloom.

EXPLORE HANDLOOM JACQUARD FABRICS

APPLICATIONS OF HANDLOOM JACQUARD

 

Jacquard fabrics are often used in apparel, home decor textiles, upholstery fabric for curtains and drapery, or elegant pillow covers. 

 

The strong thread structure of jacquard weaves results in homewares that will last longer than other types of weaves. It is also a popular choice of fabric for garments like Shirts,Scarves & Jackets.

Applications of Jacquard Fabric

frequently asked questions

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Is it possible to request custom patterns or color combinations for handloom jacquard fabrics?

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At Anuprerna, we provide the opportunity to personalize and customize handloom jacquard fabrics. Our team of talented handloom jacquard artisans is available to collaborate with you in order to produce unique patterns, color combinations, and even personalized designs that perfectly match your preferences.

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What are the key characteristics that distinguish handloom jacquard fabrics from other textiles?

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Handloom jacquard fabrics are characterized by their intricate woven patterns and textures created using a Jacquard loom. These patterns often feature raised designs, and the fabric has a luxurious feel and visual depth.

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What are some common applications of handloom jacquard fabrics?

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Handloom jacquard fabrics have diverse applications, ranging from clothing to home decor. They are commonly used for crafting exquisite sarees, blouses, dresses, and shawls due to their intricate patterns, making them ideal for special occasions. Additionally, these fabrics are favored for creating elegant curtains, upholstery, cushion covers, and table linens, adding a touch of sophistication to interior decor.

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What care tips should be followed to maintain handloom jacquard fabrics?

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To maintain handloom jacquard fabrics, it's best to hand wash them gently in cold water with a mild detergent. Avoid wringing or twisting the fabric. After washing, air drying is preferable to preserve their texture and patterns.

About Us

Discover Anuprerna’s sustainable handloom fabrics crafted by 300+ skilled artisans in East India. We also offer low MOQ custom manufacturing of apparel, stoles, scarves, handbags, and home furnishings in organic khadi, cotton, linen, wool, bamboo, mulberry, ahimsa silk and more.

Discover Our Impact

handloom jacquard Products

Herringbone Cream Cotton Linen 185 GSM Handwoven Fabric
Herringbone Cream Pure Cotton 170 GSM Handwoven FabricHerringbone Cream 280 GSM Khadi Cotton Handwoven Fabric
Herringbone Check Multicolor Khadi Cotton 125 GSM Handwoven Fabric 70Herringbone Check Multicolor Khadi Cotton 105 GSM Handwoven Fabric 72Herringbone Check Multicolor Khadi Cotton 105 GSM Handwoven Fabric
Diamond Twill Grey Jacquard Cotton Khadi 140 GSM Fabric
Stripe Twill Yellow Black Pure Cotton 100 GSM Handwoven Fabric
Check Twill White Purple Cotton 105 GSM Handwoven Fabric
Herringbone Twill Red Pure Cotton 97 GSM Handwoven FabricHerringbone Twill Magenta Pure Cotton 97 GSM Handwoven FabricHerringbone Twill Purple Pure Cotton 97 GSM Handwoven Fabric

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